Zodiac

Libra

Libra: its stars were once the Scorpion’s claws.

Best in June, around 9 p.m.No. 29 of the 88 constellations by areaBrightest star Zubeneschamali (magnitude 2.61)5 stars in this guide
BrachiumZubenelgenubiZuben ElakribiZubeneschamaliZubenelhakrabi

The drawings on these maps are the game’s, and don’t show exact positions in the sky.

Find it in the sky

Between Virgo and Scorpius, four stars drawing a quadrangle: the beam and pans of the scales.

Legend

In ancient Greece Libra’s stars were the Scorpion’s claws. The Romans saw them as the scales of Astraea, goddess of justice, held by her neighbour Virgo.

Sign

23 September to 22 October. In the real sky the Sun passes in front of Libra from about 31 October to 22 November.

Its stars

Magnitude says how bright a star looks from here: the smaller the number, the brighter the star.

Brachium

Sigma Librae

Type
Red giant
Distance
about 290 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.25
Name
“Arm” (Latin)

It once counted as part of Scorpius, as Gamma Scorpii. A red giant.

Zubenelgenubi

Alpha² Librae

Type
White star
Distance
about 75 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.75
Name
“Southern claw” (Arabic; of the scorpion)

Libra was once the scorpion’s claws. Binoculars split this star in two.

Zuben Elakribi

Delta Librae

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 300 light years
Brightness
magnitude 4.91
Name
“Claw of the scorpion” (Arabic)

An eclipsing pair: every 2.3 days its partner passes in front and it dims.

Zubeneschamali

Beta Librae

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 185 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.61
Name
“Northern claw” (Arabic)

Some observers see it greenish; it is called the only naked-eye star that looks green.

Zubenelhakrabi

Gamma Librae

Type
Orange giant
Distance
about 150 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.91
Name
“Claw of the scorpion” (Arabic; another spelling)

An orange giant; two planets were found around it in 2018.

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Sources: constellation areas follow the International Astronomical Union (IAU) boundaries; star values come from Wikipedia’s articles, based on Hipparcos and Gaia; the Sun’s dates come from EarthSky. Distances are rounded.