Zodiac

Virgo

Virgo: home of Spica, a hot blue star.

Best in May, around 9 p.m.No. 2 of the 88 constellations by areaBrightest star Spica (magnitude 0.97)8 stars in this guide
ZavijavaZaniahPorrimaMinelauvaVindemiatrixHezeSyrmaSpica

The drawings on these maps are the game’s, and don’t show exact positions in the sky.

Find it in the sky

Follow the arc of the Dipper’s handle to Arcturus, and speed on to Spica.

Legend

Most often Virgo is Astraea, goddess of justice, the last to leave the Earth when people grew wicked. The ear of wheat in her hand, Spica, stands for the harvest; some tales tie her to Demeter and her daughter Persephone.

Sign

23 August to 22 September. In the real sky the Sun passes in front of Virgo from about 16 September to 30 October: at 44 days, the longest of the zodiac constellations.

Its stars

Magnitude says how bright a star looks from here: the smaller the number, the brighter the star.

Zavijava

Beta Virginis

Type
Yellow-white star
Distance
about 36 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.61
Name
“Corner of the barker” (Arabic)

A Sun-like star, a little bigger. The Moon often passes in front of it.

Zaniah

Eta Virginis

Type
White star
Distance
about 250 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.89
Name
“Corner” (Arabic)

A triple star near the Sun’s path, so the Moon often hides it.

Porrima

Gamma Virginis

Type
Yellow-white star
Distance
about 38 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.74
Name
A Roman goddess of prophecy

Two near-twin stars circling every 169 years; in 2005 only the largest telescopes could split them.

Minelauva

Delta Virginis

Type
Red giant
Distance
about 200 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.38
Name
“The barker” (Arabic)

A red giant about 50 times wider than the Sun.

Vindemiatrix

Epsilon Virginis

Type
Yellow giant
Distance
about 110 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.85
Name
“The grape-gatherer” (Latin)

In antiquity its rising at dawn was the sign to start the grape harvest.

Heze

Zeta Virginis

Type
White star
Distance
about 73 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.37
Name
Origin unknown

Just south of the celestial equator, so it can be seen from everywhere on Earth.

Syrma

Iota Virginis

Type
Yellow-white giant
Distance
about 70 light years
Brightness
magnitude 4.08
Name
“Train of a robe” (Greek)

At the hem of Virgo’s robe: a yellow-white star a little hotter than the Sun.

Spica

Alpha Virginis

Type
Blue giant
Distance
about 250 light years
Brightness
magnitude 0.97
Name
“Ear of wheat” (Latin)

Comparing Spica with old records, Hipparchus found Earth’s slow wobble. Its two stars circle every 4 days.

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Sources: constellation areas follow the International Astronomical Union (IAU) boundaries; star values come from Wikipedia’s articles, based on Hipparcos and Gaia; the Sun’s dates come from EarthSky. Distances are rounded.