Zodiac

Scorpius

Scorpius: red supergiant Antares is its heart.

Best in July, around 9 p.m.No. 33 of the 88 constellations by areaBrightest star Antares (magnitude 1.06)10 stars in this guide
AcrabDschubbaFangAntaresPaikauhaleLarawagXamidimuraSargasGirtabShaula

The drawings on these maps are the game’s, and don’t show exact positions in the sky.

Find it in the sky

A hooked tail with red Antares at its heart; Shaula and Lesath mark the tail’s tip. Low in the south on summer evenings.

Legend

When Orion boasts he will kill every animal, Artemis and Leto send a giant scorpion to kill him. Zeus sets both in the sky, a reminder to mortals to curb their pride.

Sign

23 October to 21 November. In the real sky the Sun crosses Scorpius for only about a week, 23 to 29 November; then until 17 December it is in front of Ophiuchus, the Serpent Bearer.

Its stars

Magnitude says how bright a star looks from here: the smaller the number, the brighter the star.

Acrab

Beta¹ Scorpii

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 470 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.62
Name
“The scorpion” (Arabic)

A family of six stars; even a small telescope splits it in two.

Dschubba

Delta Scorpii

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 440 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.32
Name
“The scorpion’s forehead” (Arabic)

It suddenly brightened in 2000 and has been rising and falling ever since.

Fang

Pi Scorpii

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 590 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.89
Name
“Room” (Chinese; an old lunar mansion)

Two hot stars circle each other every 1.6 days.

Antares

Alpha Scorpii

Type
Red supergiant
Distance
about 550 light years
Brightness
magnitude 1.06
Name
“Rival of Mars” (Greek)

Its red glow rivals Mars. In the Sun’s place it would reach past Mars’s orbit.

Paikauhale

Tau Scorpii

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 470 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.82
Name
“House-to-house wanderer” (Hawaiian)

One of the hottest naked-eye stars; its magnetic field has been mapped.

Larawag

Epsilon Scorpii

Type
Orange giant
Distance
about 64 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.29
Name
From the Wardaman people of Australia

Scorpius’s nearest bright star, an orange giant.

Xamidimura

Mu¹ Scorpii

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 500 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.00
Name
“The lion’s two eyes” (Khoekhoe)

Two stars so close they circle in 1.4 days, dimming as one hides the other.

Sargas

Theta Scorpii

Type
Yellow-white giant
Distance
about 330 light years
Brightness
magnitude 1.86
Name
A name of Sumerian origin

It spins so fast that its equator is a third wider than its poles.

Girtab

Kappa Scorpii

Type
Blue giant
Distance
about 480 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.39
Name
“Scorpion” (Sumerian)

One of the stars on Brazil’s flag, standing for the state of Paraíba.

Shaula

Lambda Scorpii

Type
Blue-white star
Distance
about 570 light years
Brightness
magnitude 1.63
Name
“The raised tail” (Arabic)

The scorpion’s sting and one of the sky’s brightest stars; a triple system.

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Sources: constellation areas follow the International Astronomical Union (IAU) boundaries; star values come from Wikipedia’s articles, based on Hipparcos and Gaia; the Sun’s dates come from EarthSky. Distances are rounded.