Celestial equator

Aquila

Aquila: Altair is the Summer Triangle’s nearest corner.

Best in August, around 9 p.m.No. 22 of the 88 constellations by areaBrightest star Altair (magnitude 0.76)8 stars in this guide
Arin-majlepOkabGuqiPagruAntinousAlshainTarazedAltair

The drawings on these maps are the game’s, and don’t show exact positions in the sky.

Find it in the sky

Bright Altair, a corner of the Summer Triangle, with Tarazed and Alshain either side of it in a short line. On August evenings.

Legend

In Greek myth the eagle carries Zeus’s thunderbolts. It is also the eagle that carried Ganymede, a son of a king of Troy, up to Olympus to be the gods’ cup-bearer.

Its stars

Magnitude says how bright a star looks from here: the smaller the number, the brighter the star.

Arin-majlep

Epsilon Aquilae

Type
Orange giant
Distance
about 179 light years
Brightness
magnitude 4.02
Name
Marshallese, “replica of the Big Eye”; the Big Eye is Altair

A binary whose two stars circle each other every 1,271 days.

Okab

Zeta Aquilae

Type
White star
Distance
about 83 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.99
Name
“The tail of the eagle” (Arabic)

Astronomers use it as a standard to take the trace of Earth’s own air out of their spectra.

Guqi

Delta Aquilae

Type
Yellow-white star
Distance
about 51 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.36
Name
“The drum flag” (Chinese)

A Delta Scuti star: its outer layers pulse, and its light with them.

Pagru

Eta Aquilae

Type
Yellow supergiant
Distance
about 886 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.87
Name
“The corpse” (Akkadian), from the MUL.APIN tablets

A Cepheid: its brightness swings between magnitude 3.49 and 4.3 every 7.177 days.

Antinous

Theta Aquilae

Type
Blue-white giant
Distance
about 286 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.24
Name
After the old constellation Antinous, named in Hadrian’s reign

A pair of stars that circle each other every 17.1 days.

Alshain

Beta Aquilae

Type
Yellow star
Distance
about 44 light years
Brightness
magnitude 3.87
Name
“The scale beam” (Persian)

Since 1943 its spectrum has been one of the anchors other stars are classified by.

Tarazed

Gamma Aquilae

Type
Orange bright giant
Distance
about 395 light years
Brightness
magnitude 2.72
Name
“The scale beam” (Persian), the same root as Alshain

A swollen giant: its radius is 92 times the Sun’s.

Altair

Alpha Aquilae

Type
White star
Distance
about 17 light years
Brightness
magnitude 0.76
Name
“The flying eagle” (Arabic)

It spins so fast that its radius is over 20% larger at the equator than at the poles.

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Sources: constellation areas follow the International Astronomical Union (IAU) boundaries; star values come from Wikipedia’s articles, based on Hipparcos and Gaia; the Sun’s dates come from EarthSky. Distances are rounded.